why was it called the cold war what was the truman doctrine

foreign policy for the next four decades. President Truman remarked, “It must be the policy of the United States to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressure.” Congress approved the President’s request, and containment, in one form or another, would serve as the basis for U.S. In his address he outlined what became known as the Truman Doctrine. In March 1947, Truman asked Congress for $400 million for military and economic aid to Greece and Turkey. Mistakenly believing that the Russians were involved in Greece’s civil war, President Truman concluded that the United States would have to take Britain’s place in the region, or else Greece and Turkey might fall to communism.

Greece was involved in a civil war against communist insurgents, while the Soviet Union pressed Turkey for access to the Mediterranean Sea. In February, the British told the United States they could no longer provide support for Greece or Turkey.

Kennan’s recommendations became official U.S.

would lessen, and by remaining patient and committed to containment, the United States would eventually force the Soviet Union to live in peace with the rest of the World. Kennan wrote that the United States must maintain “a long-term, patient but firm, and vigilant containment of Russian expansive tendencies.” In time, he concluded, tensions between the U.S. In a 1947 article, published in Foreign Affairs, Kennan called for a policy of containment toward the Soviet Union. In his writing, Kennan blasted the Soviet Union’s leadership for its despotism and criticized Stalin for his refusal to compromise. In 1946, Kennan wrote the “Long Telegram,” an 8,000 word message from his post in Moscow.

Kennan, an American foreign diplomat and Soviet expert, possessed a strong distrust of the Soviet government and its motives. In part, the policy was based on the writings and ideas of George F. In 1947, the United States adopted a new course in American foreign policy.

Why was it called the cold war what was the truman doctrine